NEET UG Physics Syllabus 2025: If you’re a student preparing for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), then you’re probably aware of the crucial role that Physics plays in the exam. Physics carries 25% weightage in the NEET UG exam, which makes it an essential subject to master. To help you prepare for NEET UG 2025, it’s necessary to understand the NEET UG Physics syllabus, which covers both class 11 and class 12 physics. NEET UG Physics syllabus 2025 will be based on the NCERT curriculum of Class 11 and 12.
A comprehensive revision of the Class 11 Physics NCERT Book and 12 NCERT Physics textbooks is necessary because the NEET UG Physics syllabus is based on the principles covered in those texts. Throughout this article, you will get complete knowledge about the class, topic, chapter-wise NEET UG Physics syllabus 2025 with the topper recommended book etc.
[Page Index]
NEET UG Syllabus 2025: Quick Fact
Before going into a deep discussion of the NEET UG Physics syllabus, let’s check some quick facts about the NEET UG 2025 Syllabus below mention table.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Issuing Authority of NEET UG 2025 Syllabus PDF | NTA (National Testing Agency) |
| Official Website for releasing NEET UG Syllabus PDF | neet.nta.nic.in |
| Subjects in NEET UG Syllabus | Chemistry, Physics, Biology (Zoology and Botany) |
| Total Number of Questions in the NEET UG Exam | 200 |
| No. of Questions from NEET UG Chemistry Section | 50 |
| No. of Questions from NEET UG Physics Section | 50 |
| No. of Questions from NEET UG Biology Section | 100 (50 each in Zoology & Botany) |
NEET UG Physics Syllabus 2025
The NEET UG Physics syllabus for class 11 covers some of the basic concepts of Physics. It is essential to build on a strong foundation in these concepts in class 12. Here are the main topics covered in NEET UG Physics syllabus class 11:
Class 11th chapter-wise NEET UG Physics syllabus
Below the mention table, we will share class 11th unit-wise NEET UG Physics syllabus. Let’s look:
| Unit | Description (Chapters) |
|---|---|
| Unit 1 –Physical world and measurement | Units of measurements, System of Units, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures, Errors in measurements, Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications. |
| Unit 2 – Kinematics | The frame of reference, motion in a straight line, position-time graph, speed, and velocity. Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed, and instantaneous velocity. Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion, Scalars and Vectors, Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion. |
| Unit 3 – Laws of Motion | Intuitive concept of force. Inertia, Newton’s first law of motion; Newton’s second law of motion; Newton’s third law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion. Centripetal force, vehicle on a level circular road, vehicle on a banked road. |
| Unit 4 – Work, Energy and Power | Kinetic and potential energy, work-energy theorem, power. The notion of potential energy, the potential energy of a spring conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and nonconservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions. |
| Unit 5 – Rotational Motion | The Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, the Centre of the mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia forsimple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions. |
| Unit 6 – Gravitation | Kepler’s law of planetary motion. The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period and energy of satellite. |
| Unit 7 – Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law. Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure. Viscosity. Stokes’ law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity, Bernoulli’s principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across curved surface, application of surface tension – drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transferconduction, convection, and radiation. |
| Unit 8 – Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature (zeroth law of thermodynamics). Heat, work and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes. |
| Unit 9 – Behaviour of perfect gas and kinetic theory | Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases – assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro’s number. |
| Unit 10 – Oscillations and waves | Periodic motion-period, simple harmonic motion (SHM) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring-restoring force and force constant; energy in SHM Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of travelling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics. Beats. |
NEET UG Physics Syllabus Class 12
The NEET UG Physics syllabus for class 12 builds on the concepts learned in class 11 and covers more advanced topics. Here are the main topics covered in the NEET UG Physics syllabus class 12:
| Unit | Description |
|---|---|
| Unit 1 – Electrostatics | Electric charges and their conservation. Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field and due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field. Electric flux. Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor. |
| Unit 2 – Current electricity | Electric current, Drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current, Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance. internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, Metre bridge. potentiometer |
| Unit 3 – Magnetic effects of current and magnetism | Concept of the magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment. Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s cyclotron, force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel current-carrying conductors, torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer Current loop, magnetic field intensity, torque on a magnetic dipole, bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field. Para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances Electromagnetic and factors affecting their strengths. Permanent magnets |
| Unit 4 – Electromagnetic induction and alternating current | Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer. |
| Unit 5 – Electromagnetic waves | Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves. |
| Unit 6 – Optics | Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection, magnification, power of a lens, Combination of thin lenses in contact, refraction and dispersion of light through a prism, microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers., wavefront and Huygens’ principle, proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young’s double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarized light and Polaroid. |
| Unit 7 – Dual nature of matter and radiation | Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation – particle nature of light, matter waves, de Broglie relation. |
| Unit 8 – Atoms and nuclei | Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion. |
| Unit 9 – Electronic devices | Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator.. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR). |
NEET UG Physics Syllabus 2025 Chapter-wise weightage
Below the mention table, we will share class 11th &12th chapter-wise NEET UG Physics syllabus weightage. Let’s look:
| Topic / Chapters (Class 11) | Weightage |
| Physical-world and measurement | 2% |
| Kinematics | 3% |
| Laws of Motion | 3% |
| Work, Energy, and Power | 4% |
| The motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | 5% |
| Gravitation | 2% |
| Properties of Bulk Matter | 3% |
| Thermodynamics | 9% |
| The behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory | 3% |
| Oscillation & Waves | 3% |
| Class 12 | Weightage |
| Electrostatics | 9% |
| Current Electricity | 8% |
| Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism | 5% |
| Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current | 8% |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 5% |
| Optics | 10% |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | 6% |
| Atoms & Nuclei | 3% |
| Electronic Devices | 9% |
| Total | 100% |
NEET UG Physics Important Topics
This table mention the all important topics of NEET UG Physics syllabus for class 11th & 12th. Let’s look:
| Units of Force | Work Done by a Variable Orce | Uses of Electromagnets |
| Kinetic and Potential Energy Difference | Capacitor Types | Work Done |
| Conservative Force | Ohms Law | Difference Between Scalar and Vector |
| Unit of Energy | Derivation of Kinetic Energy Formula | Electromagnetic Induction |
| Ampere | Scintillation Counter | Thermal Properties of Materials |
| Law of Conservation of Momentum Derivation | Kirchoffs Weins Law | Vector Products of Two Vectors |
| Solenoid and Toroid | Nuclear Fission | Difference Between Conduction Convection and Radiation |
| Unit of Speed | Energy Band | Lenzs Law |
| Relation Between Torque and Speed | Kirchhoffs Second Law | Types of Vector |
| Magnetic Moment | Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion | Calorimeter |
| Speed Time Graphs | Zener Diode | Ac Generator |
| Moment of Inertia | Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator | Projectile Motion |
| Magnetic Dipole Moment | Schottky Diodes | Latent Heat of Water |
| Velocity | Cell Wall and Cell Membrane | Waves |
| Stress and Strain | Peristalsis | Connected Motion |
| Permittivity and Permeability | Disorders of Respiratory System | Stefan Boltzmann Law |
| Average Speed and Average Velocity | Regulation of Respiration | Electromagnetic Waves |
| Poissons Ratio | Movement and Locomotion | Newton S Laws of Motion First Law |
| Unit of Magnetic Field | Chapter Breathing and Exchange of Gases | Adiabatic Process |
| Speed | Blood and Plasma | Electric Displacement |
| Stokes Law Derivation | Cilia and Flagella | Law of Conservation of Momentum Derivation |
| Magnetic Field | Human Respiratory System | Reversible and Irreversible Processes |
| Instantaneous Speed and Velocity | Human Heart | Displacement Current |
| Coefficient of Viscosity | Endocrine System Ductless Gland | Angular Momentum |
| Waves | Mirrors | Kinetic Theory of Gases |
| Lens Formula and Magnification | Static Friction | Gamma Decay |
| Rolling Friction | Types of Waves | Linear Momentum |
| Doppler Effect Derivation | Convex Lens | Periodic Motion |
| Scattering of Light | Sliding Friction | Gamma Rays Electromagnetic Spectrum |
| Uniform Circular Motion | Centripetal and Centrifugal Force | Force and Momentum |
| Electrical Force | Frequency and Wavelength | Kinetic and Potential Energy Difference |
| Optical Instruments | Reflection of Light | – |
Best Book for NEET UG 2025 Physics
NEET UG physics 2025 is well-versed in all subjects. Regarding exam weightage, the physics section contains 50 questions with a maximum of 180 marks, with questions from electrostatics, mechanics, and electronics dominating. The Best Books For NEET UG physics preparation listed in the table below will also assist candidates in clarifying their concepts.
| Name of Book | Buy Link Here |
|---|---|
| NCERT Physics Class XI | Click Here |
| NCERT Physics Class XII | Click Here |
| Concepts of Physics by H. C. Verma – Part 1 | Click Here |
| Concepts of Physics by H. C. Verma – Part 2 | Click Here |
| DC Pandey Physics for NEET UG | Click Here |
| Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick and Walker | Click Here |
| Fundamental Physics by Pradeep | Click Here |
MBBS ADMISSION, NOTIFY ME
sure we will.