NEET Biology Syllabus 2024: NEET Biology Syllabus is a crucial aspect of NEET preparation. The syllabus has been designed to test the candidates’ knowledge and skills in Biology. Aspiring medical students must thoroughly understand the NEET Biology syllabus to excel in the NEET exam. NEET Biology syllabus 2024 will be based on the NCERT curriculum of Class 11 and 12. The syllabus includes both Botany and Zoology, divided into two sections, section A includes Botany, and Section B includes Zoology.
A comprehensive revision of the Class 11 Biology NCERT Book and 12 NCERT Biology textbooks is necessary because the NEET Biology syllabus is based on the principles covered in those texts. Throughout this article, you will get complete knowledge about the class, topic, chapter-wise NEET Botany and Zoology syllabus with the topper recommended book etc.
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NEET Syllabus 2024: Quick Fact
Before going into a deep discussion of the NEET Biology syllabus, let’s check some quick facts about the NEET 2024 Syllabus below mention table.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Issuing Authority of NEET 2024 Syllabus PDF | NTA (National Testing Agency) |
| Official Website for releasing NEET Syllabus PDF | neet.nta.nic.in |
| Subjects in NEET Syllabus | Chemistry, Physics, Biology (Zoology and Botany) |
| Total Number of Questions in the NEET Exam | 200 |
| No. of Questions from NEET Chemistry Section | 50 |
| No. of Questions from NEET Physics Section | 50 |
| No. of Questions from NEET Biology Section | 100 (50 each in Zoology & Botany) |
NEET Syllabus 2024 for Biology
NEET Biology syllabus class 12 covers a wide range of topics, including Reproduction in Plants and Animals, Human Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biotechnology, Ecology, and Environment. On the other hand, the NEET Biology syllabus class 11 covers topics like Cell Structure and Function, Diversity in the Living World, Plant Kingdom and Animal Kingdom, and Structural Organization in Plants and Animals.
| NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 (Class 11) | NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 (Class 12) |
|---|---|
| Diversity in Living World | Reproduction |
| Structural Organization in Animals and Plants | Genetics and Evolution |
| Cell Structure and Function | Biology and Human Welfare |
| Plant Physiology | Biotechnology and Its Applications |
| Human Physiology | Ecology and environment |
Class 11th chapter-wise NEET Biology syllabus
| Unit | Description (Topic) |
|---|---|
| Unit 1 – Diversity in Living World | Biodiversity; Need for classification; Three domains of life; Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomic hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature; Tools for study of Taxonomy Herbaria, Botanical gardens; Five kingdom classification; Salient features and classification of plants; Salient features and classification of animals |
| Unit 2 – Structural Organisation in | Animals and Plants Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants; Animal tissues; Morphology (Morphology of Flowering Plants), anatomy and functions of different systems |
| Unit 3 – Cell Structure and Function | Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules; Cell division (Cell Cycle and Cell Division) |
| Unit 4 – Plant Physiology | > Transport in Plants; Long distance transport of water; Transpiration-Opening and closing of stomata; Uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients; Diffusion of gases Mineral Nutrition; Deficiency symptoms; Mineral toxicity; Elementary idea of Hydroponics; Nitrogen metabolism-Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation Photosynthesis; Site of photosynthesis take place; Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non-cyclic and photophosphorylation; Chemiosmotic hypothesis; Photorespiration C3 and C4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis Respiration; Cellular respiration; Energy relations-Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient Plant – Growth and Development; Differentiation, dedifferentiation and Redifferentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth Regulators; Vernalisation; Photoperiodism |
| Unit 5 – Human Physiology | > Digestion and Absorption; Egestion; Nutritional and digestive disorders Breathing and Respiration (Respiration in Plants); Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans; Disorders related to respiration-Asthma, Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders > Body Fluids and Circulation; Human circulatory system; Regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of the circulatory system- Hypertension, Coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure Excretory Products and Their Elimination; Human excretory system; Urine formation, Osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor, ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Disorders; Uraemia, Renal failure, renal calculi, Nephritis; Dialysis and artificial kidney > Locomotion and Movement; Skeletal system and its functions; Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system Gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout Neural Control and Coordination; Nervous system in humans- central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system > Generation and conduction of nerve impulse; Reflex action; Sense organs; Elementary structure and function of eye and ear Chemical coordination and regulation; Human endocrine system-Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism of hormone action; Role of hormones as messengers and regulators; Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders |
Class 12th chapter-wise NEET Biology syllabus
| Unit | Description |
|---|---|
| Unit 1 – Reproduction | Reproduction in Organisms; Asexual reproduction; Modes Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events-Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes-apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation > Human Reproduction; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation; Parturition; Lactation > Reproductive Health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control-Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies — IVF, ZIFT, GIFT |
| Unit 2 – Genetics and Evolution | > Heredity and variation: Mendelian Inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination-In humans, birds, honey bees; Linkage and crossing over; Sex-linked inheritance-Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia; Chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes > Molecular Basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation-Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project; DNA fingerprinting > Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidence for biological evolution from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); Darwin’s contribution, Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-Weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution |
| Unit 3 – Biology and Human Welfare | > Health and Disease; Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse Improvement in food production (Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production); Plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, Biofortification; Apiculture and Animal husbandry > Microbes in Human Welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers |
| Unit 4 – Biotechnology and Its Applications | Biotechnology – Principles and Processes: Genetic engineering Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy; Genetically modified organisms-Bt crops; Transgenic Animals; Biosafety issues piracy and patents |
| Unit 5 – Ecology and environment | > Organisms and environment; Population interactions-mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; Population attributes-growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution Ecosystem; Energy flow Pyramids of number, biomass, energy; Nutrient cycling; Ecological succession; Ecological Services-Carbon fixation, pollination, oxygen release Biodiversity and its Conservation; Patterns of Biodiversity; Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, biosphere reserves, National parks and sanctuaries > Environmental Issues: Air pollution and its control; Water pollution and its control; Agrochemicals and their effects; Solid waste management; Radioactive waste management; Greenhouse effect and global warming; Ozone depletion; Deforestatio |
NEET Biology Chapterwise Weightage
| Chapters | Approximate Weightage |
|---|---|
| Diversity of Living Organisms | 12% |
| Structural Organisation in Animals | 9% |
| Cell: Structure and Function | 8% |
| Plant Physiology | 8% |
| Human Physiology | 16% |
| Reproduction | 11% |
| Genetics and Evolution | 13% |
| Biology and Human Welfare | 9% |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 4% |
| Ecology and Environment | 10% |
NEET Biology Important Topics
| Biodiversity | Respiration | Diffusion Means of Transport Biology |
| Chordates | Pteridophytes Alternation of Generations | Habitat of Fungi |
| Cell Wall | Algae | Algae and Fungi |
| Taxonomy | Seed Germination | Passive Transport |
| Morphology in Flowering Plants | Plants | Cell Structure and Function |
| Cell Organelles | Bryophytes | Viruses |
| Biological Systems of Classification Branches of Taxonomy (Biological Classification) | Cell Envelopes and Cell Membrane Invagination | Cell Theory and Its Modification |
| Morphology of Root and Its Types | Internal Anatomy Alimentary Canal | Photosynthesis (Photosynthesis in Higher Plants) |
| Taxonomic Aids | Gymnosperms | Pteridophytes |
| Morphology in Flowering Plants | Cytoplasm and Cell Membrane | Cell |
| Nuclear Membrane | Human Digestive System | Kingdom Monera |
| Scientific Names of Plants and Animals | Difference Between Gymnosperms and Angiosperms | Anatomy of Stem |
| Anatomy of Flowering Plants | Cell Wall and Cell Membrane | Nucleolus |
| Chromosome and Chromatids | Peristalsis | Protista |
| Monera | Disorders of the Respiratory System | Cell Organelles |
| Anatomy of Roots | Regulation of Respiration | Contractile Proteins |
| Chromatin | Movement and Locomotion | Kingdom Fungi |
| Human Respiratory System | Breathing and Exchange of Gases | Cell-The Unit of Life |
| Human Heart | Blood and Plasma | Endocrine System Ductless Gland |
| Cilia and Flagella |
Best Book for NEET 2024 Biology
Botany and zoology are included in the Biology section, and this section contains a total of 100 questions. Candidates must pay special attention to the biology section because it is worth a maximum of 360 points and carries a high weight. We have included books in the Best Books For NEET Biology list that will help students retain concepts and prepare them for objective questions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the NEET Biology syllabus 2024 based on?
The NEET Biology syllabus 2024 is based on the NCERT curriculum of classes 11 and 12.
What are the two sections of the NEET Biology syllabus?
The NEET Biology syllabus is divided into two sections. Section A includes Botany, and Section B includes Zoology.
What are the topics covered in NEET Biology syllabus class 11?
NEET Biology syllabus class 11 covers topics like Cell Structure and Function, Diversity in Living World, Plant and Animal Kingdoms, and Structural Organization in Plants and Animals.
What are the topics covered in the NEET Biology syllabus class 12?
NEET Biology syllabus class 12 covers a wide range of topics, including Reproduction in Plants and Animals, Human Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biotechnology, Ecology, and Environment.
Is the NEET Biology syllabus in PDF format available online?
Yes, the NEET Biology syllabus in PDF format is available on the official website of the National Testing Agency (NTA).
How can students prepare for the NEET Biology exam based on the syllabus?
Students can prepare for the NEET Biology exam by creating a study plan based on the NEET Biology chapter list and referring to the NEET Biology syllabus in PDF format while studying. It’s also essential to practice the previous year’s question papers and mock tests to understand the exam pattern and difficulty level.
What are the best study materials for NEET Biology preparation?
For NEET Biology preparation, students can refer to NCERT textbooks, reference books, online study materials, and video lectures. It’s essential to choose reliable and reputable sources for study materials.
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