Career in Microbiology Course in India: Microbiology deals with the Biology of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi, and protozoa. You might have heard about the exciting researchers and opportunities in the Microbiology field but may not have pictured yourself as a microbiologist.
This article provides an overview to help you determine if a career in Microbiology aligns with your aspirations. Explore in-depth information on the various Microbiology courses offered by different colleges in India, as well as the diverse array of Microbiology jobs available upon completing these courses.
Before embarking on a career in Microbiology, it’s advisable to navigate through the pathways of this field to grasp fundamental concepts and explore its potential scopes. Continue reading this article to discover answers to such questions and gain a deeper understanding of Microbiology.
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Quick Facts
The following is a summary of the microbiology course.
Particulars | Description |
Course Name | Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Microbiology Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Microbiology Certificate Courses in Microbiology Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Microbiology |
Duration | UG: 3 Years PG: 2 Years PhD: 4 Years |
Types of Neurologist | Biotechnologists, Food Technologists, Clinical and Laboratory Technologists, Biomedical Scientists |
Top Recruiting Companies | Pfizer, Wize Enterprise, Lakshmi Life Sciences Ltd., PI Industries Limited |
What is Microbiology?
Microbiology, a branch of biology, delves into the study of microorganisms’ functioning and ecology at cellular and molecular levels. Individuals who specialize in this field are referred to as Microbiologists. Since many diseases stem from microorganisms, researching these organisms aids in addressing a myriad of issues, including those related to the environment and climate.
Enrolling in a Microbiology degree program enables individuals to comprehend the significance of microbes in our lives and their roles in various processes involving the human body and the environment. Microbiologists play a crucial role in safeguarding food safety and preventing diseases and infections.
Various Microbiology Courses in India
To work as a Microbiologist or to make a career in Microbiology, one can earn a degree in following Microbiology courses.
Course Name | Duration |
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Microbiology | 3 Years |
Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Microbiology | 2 Years |
Certificate Courses in Microbiology | a few months to one year |
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Microbiology | 3 Years |
Eligibility Criteria
The following are the eligibility criteria for microbiology courses.
Particulars | Description |
Qualification | 10+2 with a Science stream in biology or biotechnology. |
Qualifying Marks | Candidates must score a minimum of 50% aggregate marks. |
Top Microbiology Colleges in India
Some of the best Microbiology colleges in India offering Microbiology courses are as follows:-
College Name | Place |
Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi |
University of Delhi | New Delhi |
Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College | Mumbai |
Fergusson College | Pune |
Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya | Indore |
University of Lucknow | Lucknow |
Madras Christian College | Chennai, TN |
St. Xavier College | Kolkata |
Job Opportunities for Microbiology Course
A proficient Microbiologist can pursue employment in diagnostic laboratories within private or government hospitals. Given the research-oriented nature of the career, temporary job opportunities are readily available. Furthermore, due to Microbiology’s connections with various other departments, Microbiologists can contribute their expertise in areas such as climate studies, food safety, pathology, and healthcare.
Various other industries, such as agriculture, pharmaceuticals, environment, biotechnology, etc. offer multiple job opportunities for Microbiologists every year.
Job Profile
Biotechnologist | Food Technologist |
Clinical and Laboratory Technologists | Biomedical Scientist |
Nanotechnologist | Biomedical Scientist |
Pharmacologist | Clinical Research Associate |

Roles of a Microbiologist
Depending on your area of expertise, you’ll typically need to:
- Monitor and identify microorganisms
- Track microorganisms in a range of environments
- Monitor and assess samples from a range of sources
- Follow regular sampling schedules within a specific environment
- Use a variety of identification methods, including molecular techniques, to test samples
- Develop new techniques, products, and processes
- Develop and plan methods to prevent the spread of disease
- Develop and register new medicines, vaccines, diagnostic tests, and pharmaceutical products
- Plan, implement and evaluate new products in clinical trials
- Collect samples from different types of environments, such as agricultural sites
- Develop products such as enzymes, vitamins, hormones and antimicrobials
- Grow microbial cultures, for use in the food and drink industry or in agriculture for example
Skills of a Microbiologist
- Patience.
- Attention to detail.
- Decisiveness.
- Independence.
- Excellent IT skills.
- Numerical skills.
- Analytical skills.
- Teamworking skills.

Average Salary
If you work with the government or private organizations, you will get a good salary, perks & other benefits. Salary will also depend on the organization, sector, job profile, location, etc. Experience matters a lot in this field. Work experience helps you to find out a particular job that is suited to you. In this field higher salary package is offered to experienced microbiologists.
- In India, the average salary of a Microbiologist is between 2 to 3 lakhs per year.
- An experienced Microbiologist with a master’s or PhD degree can get a very good salary package in both sectors.
Top Recruiting Companies
The following are the top recruiting companies for neurology courses:
Pfizer | Wize Enterprise |
Lakshmi Life Sciences Ltd. | PI Industries Limited |
Bioreserve | Krauter Healthcare Limited |
Aurobindo | Mascot International |
Cipla Inc. | Cisco System |